In 1808, Napoleon made a gift of Kreuznach's two saltworks to his favourite sister, Pauline. Nobody was beheaded this time, but Elector Palatine Philip did have a few of the leaders maimed, and then put into force a new town order. Afterwards, of the 21 families there, 11 moved to what is now the Old Town (Altstadt). The bridge, designed by competition winner Dissing+Weitling architecture of Copenhagen, is scheduled for completion by 2012. The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: Also called Jean Englebert Olivier from Luxembourg, publisher of Giovanni Domenico Candela: Letter from 13 June 1508 from "Crewtznach"; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Bestand A.1 33/2435); Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Bestand C2 Salbcher, 510/1). In Kreuznach, Marx set down considerable portions of his manuscript Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right (Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie) in 1843. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 28 sophisticated villalike house with hip roof, rooftop terrace, 1877/1878, architect R. Wagener, Kilianstrae 15 Classicist corner house, 1875, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Kornmarkt 2 three-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse, three-window house, about 1865; cellar about 1600, (zu) Kornmarkt 5 tower of the former Lutheran, Kornmarkt 6 lordly corner shophouse, three-floor Grnderzeit clinker brick building with hipped, Kreuzstrae 2a/b, Wilhelmstrae 30 three-floor shophouse, Late Grnderzeit clinker brick building with mansard roof, 1898/1899, architects Philipp and Jean Hassinger, expanded 1932, Kreuzstrae 76 villalike house, imitation-ancient-framed brick building, 1882(?). Bad Kreuznach lies between the Hunsrck, Rhenish Hesse and the North Palatine Uplands, some 14 kilometres (8.7mi) as the crow flies south-southwest of Bingen am Rhein. The crosses are sometimes wrongly taken to be Christian crosses. Since this election, the town has been run by a Jamaica coalition of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Free Democratic Party and the Greens. The Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius had brought the monasterial belongings, the library and the archive to safety in Kreuznach. Urkunde vom 19. The division served in World War I, World War II, and Operation Desert Storm. [32] In 1828, 425 of the 7,896 inhabitants of the Brgermeisterei ("Mayoralty") of Kreuznach (5.4%) adhered to the Jewish faith, as did 611 of the town's 18,143 inhabitants (3.4%) in 1890. Air bases and military airfields in former West Germany (before reunification). From 1896 to 1936, there were the Kreuznacher Kleinbahnen ("Kreuznach Narrow-Gauge Railways"), a rural narrow-gauge railway network. On a false charge of usury, Count Simon III of Sponheim (after 13301414) had him thrown in prison and only released him after payment of a hefty ransom. As part of the 2009 German federal election, a plebiscite was included on the ballot on the question of whether the towns of Bad Kreuznach and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg should be merged, and 68.3% of the Bad Kreuznach voters favoured negotiations between the two towns. The town is the seat of several courts, as well as federal and state authorities. The town can also attract new investment with its economic conversion areas. Besides the introduction of hourly timetabling, there has also been a marked expansion into the nighttime hours, with trains leaving for Mainz three hours later each day. WebThe addresses of our subsidiaries in Dresden, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Los, Angeles, New York and Singapore can be found below. For military base construction and 25 miles northeast of Bad Kreuznach, Rose. ): Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preuischer Kulturbesitz (Mgq 414 (b), Bltter 349v351r). [68] Moreover, the club's field hockey department is also of importance, having for a while been represented in the Damen-Bundesliga ("Ladies' National League"). Along with the building of this castle came the rise of the New Town (Neustadt) on the Nahe's north bank. On the bridge over to the ait (or the Wrth as it is called locally; the river island between the two parts of town) stood the Brckentor ("Bridge Gate"). The club that has won the most titles is MTV Bad Kreuznach, which in trampolining is among Germany's most successful clubs. Bad Kreuznach has roughly 1,600 businesses with at least one employee, thereby offering 28,000 jobs, of which half are filled by commuters who come into town from surrounding areas. The Jews who were still left in the district after the Second World War broke out were on the district leadership's orders taken in 1942 to the former Kolpinghaus, whence, on 27 July, they were deported to Theresienstadt. In the course of administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate, the hitherto self-administering municipalities of Bosenheim, Planig, Ippesheim (all three of which had belonged until then to the Bingen district) and Winzenheim were amalgamated on 7 June 1969 with Bad Kreuznach. [15] In Modern German, this would be "Vor Kreuznach rinnt auch die Nahe" ("Before Kreuznach, the Nahe also runs"). Bad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt and about 35 minutes southwest of After his death, King Henry IV supposedly donated the settlement of Kreuznach to the High Foundation of Speyer in 1065,[14] who then transferred it shortly after 1105 presumably as a fief to the Counts of Sponheim. Dezember 823 (= 822); vgl. 1756; d.after1806) and beginning in 1806 it was Karl Joseph Burret. [12] In mediaeval and early modern Latin sources, Kreuznach is named not only as Crucenacum, Crucin[i]acum (adjective Crucenacensis, Crucin[i]acensis) and the like, but also as Stauronesus, Stauronesum (adjective Staurone[n]s[i]us; from "cross" and "island"[13]) or Naviculacrucis (from navicula, a kind of small boat used on inland waterways, called a Nachen in German, and crux "cross"). [45] On 19 August 1663, the town was stricken by an extraordinarily high flood on the river Nahe.[46]. Also available to the spa operations are six spa clinics, spa sanatoria, the thermal brine movement bath "Crucenia Thermen" with a salt grotto, a radon gallery, graduation towers in the Salinental (dale), the brine-fogger in the Kurpark (spa park) set up as open-air inhalatoria and the "Crucenia Gesundheitszentrum" ("Crucenia Health Centre") for ambulatory spa treatment. It is classed as a middle centre with some functions of an upper centre, making it the administrative, cultural and economic hub of a region with more than 150,000 inhabitants. {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {X}}} Abt., Rep. 18 Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik, Versuch einer vollstndigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfrstl. [67] After the Second World War, too, the club produced many important personalities, among them several players at the national level. During the 1501 epidemic, the humanist and Palatine prince-raiser Adam Werner von Themar, one of Abbot Trithemius's friends, wrote a poem in Kreuznach about the plague saint, Sebastian. Through its long time as Kreuznach's lordly family, the House of Sponheim had seven heads: In 1417, however, the "Further" line of the House of Sponheim died out when Countess Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach (13651417) died. Since the introduction of "Rhineland-Palatinate Timetabling" (Rheinland-Pfalz-Takt) in the mid 1990s, the train services other than the ICE/EC/IC services have once again earned some importance. On Epiphany 1147, it is said that Bernard of Clairvaux performed a miraculous healing at Saint Kilian's Church. [53] In 2010 Bad Kreuznach launched a competition to replace the 1950s addition to the Alte Nahebrcke ("Old Nahe Bridge"). Another rehabilitation clinic under private sponsorship is the Klinik Nahetal. The spa operations and the wellness tourism also hold a special place for the town as the world's oldest radon-brine spa and the Rhineland-Palatinate centre for rheumatic care. Wilhelmstrae 48 three-floor shophouse. Hofgartenstrae 5 representative one- and two-floor villa, broadly mounted Baroquified building with hip roof, 1922, architect Hans Best. Since it moved away to Bingen, Bad Kreuznach has been offering collegelike training for aspirant winemakers and agricultural technologists with the DLR (Dienstleistungszentrum Lndlicher Raum). Salinenstrae 60 two-and-a-half-floor house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; one-and-a-half-floor wine cellar building; front-garden fencing and segmented gateway, 1919, as well as dwelling and office building in the yard, 1921/1922, architect Alexander Ackermann, Salinenstrae 63 former "Hotel Kriegelstein"; three-floor Classicist building with hip roof, joining onto the back, bathing wing, 1852/1853, architect Karst, Salinenstrae 68 two-and-a-half-floor house, Classicist building with hip roof, about 1870, side building 1904, architects Henke & Sohn, Salinenstrae 69 lordly villa with hip roof, Renaissance and Classicist motifs, about 1865, Salinenstrae 72 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Neoclassical plastered building, about 1870. Running on the line to Saarbrcken and by way of Gau Algesheim and the West Rhine Railway to Mainz are Regional-Express and Regionalbahn trains. Herlesweiden 114, Birkenweg 127 (odd numbers), Erlenweg 2, 4, 6, 714, Ulenweg 116, Alzeyer Strae 108138 (even numbers), Pfalzstrae 1335 (odd numbers), Hochstrae 9 former Hotel Adler; ten-axis four-floor building with hip roof, third fourth of the 19th century, Late Classicist faade partly altered (shop built in), Hochstrae 17 three-floor corner house, post-Baroque building with hipped mansard roof, early 19th century, Hochstrae 22a three-floor shophouse, early 19th century; cellar older (no later than 16th century). [19], The town wall, first mentioned in 1247,[20] had a footprint that formed roughly a square in the Old Town, and was set back a few metres from what are today the streets Wilhelmstrae, Salinenstrae and Schlostrae, with the fourth side skirting the millpond. Men from Kreuznach also took part in Napoleon's 1812 Russian Campaign on the French side, to whom a monument established at the Mannheimer Strae graveyard in 1842 still stands. Nevertheless, the railway was not built for industry and spa-goers alone, but also as a logistical supply line for a war that was expected to break out with France. WebUsing VHP Material in Publication or Exhibition. Count Walram's response was to have four of the uprising's leaders beheaded at the marketplace. [6] About AD250, an enormous (measuring 8171m), luxurious palace, unique to the lands north of the Alps, was built, in the style of a peristyle villa. The indications for these treatments are for rheumatic complaints, changes in joints due to gout, degenerative diseases of the spinal column and joints, women's complaints, illnesses of the respiratory system, paediatric illnesses, vascular illnesses, non-infectious skin diseases, endocrinological dysfunctions, psychosomatic illnesses and eye complaints. Bad Kreuznach can be reached by car through the like-named interchange on the Autobahn A61 as well as on Bundesstraen 41, 48 and 428. About 1017, Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor enfeoffed his wife Cunigunde's grandnephew, Count Eberhard V of Nellenburg, with the noble estate of Kreuznach and the Villa Schwabenheim belonging thereto. In the course of the Napoleonic Wars (17921814), French emigrants came to Kreuznach, among them Prince Louis Joseph of Cond. The last US forces in Bad Kreuznach were parts of the 1st Armored Division ("Old Ironsides"). According to an 822 document from Louis the Pious, who was invoking an earlier document from Charlemagne, about 741, Saint Martin's Church in Kreuznach was supposedly donated to the Bishopric of Wrzburg by his forebear Carloman. Until a permanent new order could be imposed under the terms of the Congress of Vienna, the region lay under joint Bavarian-Austrian administration, whose seat was in Kreuznach. Bad Kreuznach's current mayor (Oberbrgermeister) is Emanuel Letz, elected in March 2022. In the Nine Years' War (known in Germany as the Pflzischer Erbfolgekrieg, or War of the Palatine Succession), the Kauzenburg (castle) was conquered on 5 October 1688 by Marshal Louis Franois, duc de Boufflers. Belonging to the fortified complex of the Kauzenburg, across the Ellerbach from the New Town, were the Klappertor and a narrow, defensive ward (zwinger), from which the street known as "Zwingel" gets its name. Precipitation varies only slightly. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, who spent Whitsun 1508 in Boppard, stayed in Kreuznach in June 1508 and wrote from there to his daughter Duchess Margaret of Savoy. The following schools are found in Bad Kreuznach: In 1950, the Max Planck Institute for Agricultural and Agricultural Engineering was moved from Imbshausen to Bad Kreuznach, where it used spaces of the Bangert knightly estate. Mrz 1960, Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis 2006, Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz, Municipal election results for Bad Kreuznach, "Description and explanation of Bad Kreuznach's arms", Directory of Cultural Monuments in Bad Kreuznach district, Landkreis Bad Kreuznach: Inhaltsverzeichnis des Kreisrechtes, Homepage des Frdervereins, retrieved, 20 January 2013, Brckenhuser auf der Alten Nahebrcke in Bad Kreuznach, "Die Wiege der Korbjger steht in Bad Kreuznach", II. To defend the town there was, besides the castle's Burgmannen, also a kind of townsmen's defence force or shooting guild (somewhat like a town militia). ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. The Kleine Judengasse ran from the Judengasse to what is today called Magister-Faust-Gasse. In the course of measures to shore up the Imperial border against the Germanic Alemannic tribes who kept making incursions across the limes into the Empire, an auxiliary castrum was built in 370 under Emperor Valentinian I. The stylised stretch of town wall was originally rendered reddish-brown, but it usually appears gold nowadays. [58], The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments:[60]. Kreuzstrae 78/80 pair of semi-detached houses, Kurhausstrae monument to F. Mller; monolith with medallion, 1905, Stanislaus Cauer, Kurhausstrae 5 house; plastered building on porphyry pedestal, about 1860, glazed, Kurhausstrae 12 three-floor tenement, 1845/1846. WebBad Kreuznach Army Base | Rhine River at Bingen, Germany L Leo Perron Germany In [29] The oldest Jewish graveyard in Kreuznach lay in the area of today's Rittergut Bangert (knightly estate), having been mentioned in 1525 and 1636. Even though the Bad Kreuznach's radon content was much slighter than that found in the waters from Brambach or Bad Gastein, the town was quickly billed as a "radium healing spa" the technical error in that billing notwithstanding. The Sportplakette der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is an honour awarded by the town once each year to individual sportsmen or sportswomen, whole teams, worthy promoters of sports and worthy people whose jobs are linked to sports. [48] Taking part at the founding of the Masonic Lodge Zum wiedererbauten Tempel der Bruderliebe ("To the Rebuilt Temple of Brotherly Love") in Worms in 1781 were also Freemasons from Kreuznach. After Adolf Hitler and the Nazis seized power in 1933, some, among them the trade unionist Hugo Salzmann, organised resistance to National Socialism. Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 3 villalike house; cube-shaped tented-roof building, 1927, architect Peter Riedle. Johann Heinrich von Carmer (17211801), Franz Christoph Braun (17661833), clergyman and government representative, Arthur Quassowski (18581943), lieutenant general, Hella O'Cuire Quirke (18661917), writer, Alexe Altenkirch (18711943), painter, designer and artistic educator. WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US im Rheinlande, Text und bertragung der Urkunde Kaiser Ludwigs des Frommen von 822, Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien, Die Entwicklung des mittelalterlichen Stdtebildes von Kreuznach, Gereimte Beschreibung des Frey- und Herren-Schiessens mit der Armbrust und einem Glckshafen, Der alte Juden Kirchoff am Kreuznacher Schlossberg, Ueber die auf dem Terrain des rmischen Kastells bei Kreuznach, die Heidenmauer genannt, von October 1858 bis November 1866 stattgefundenen Ausgrabungen, Werner von Themar, ein Heidelberger Humanist, Ausfhrliche und ordentliche Beschreibung, Umstndliche Beschreibung der im Jnner und Hornung 1784 die Stdte Heidelberg, Mannheim und andere Gegenden der Pfalz durch die Eisgnge und Ueberschwemmungen betroffenen grosen Noth, Landesverordnung ber die groen kreisangehrigen Stdte Bad Kreuznach, Idar-Oberstein und Neuwied vom 29. Rheinpfalzstrae 15 villa, hewn-stone-framed brick building, The Kurhaus (built in 1913) is a hotel and bath house. The inhalatorium was destroyed in 1945. It contained 50 rooms on the ground floor alone. In 1777 it was moved as the Alt-Creuznach chapter to, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger vom 28. 34 plastered timber-frame building, no. Similarly, Zelem was the Yiddish name for, About him and the family zum Stein's beginnings. AAF=Army Air Field, AHP=Army Heliport, In 1924, Kreuznach was granted the designation Bad, literally "Bath", which is conferred on places that can be regarded as health resorts. WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US-Verteidigungsministeriums aus dem Jahr 1972, Quelle: ONC E-2 1972, Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin , bersicht, Bad Kreuznach im Jahr 1984, Quelle: US DoD, Start- und Landebahnen, Angaben fr das Jahr 1990: 07/25: 658 m x 20 m Asphalt; Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel (18761927), Nelli Schmithals (18801975), photographer, Hanna Cauer (19021989), sculptor and painter, Eberhard Au (19211996), engineer, co-inventor of the, Hans Schumm (19272007), district chairman, Albrecht Martin (born 1927), educator and politician, Elmar Pieroth (born 1934), German politician (, Ursula Hill-Samelson (born 1935), mathematician and, Manfred Strher (born 1937), basketball functionary, Rudolf Wohlleben (born 1936), engineering scientist, writer and student historian, Volker Pudel (19442009), nutritional psychologist, Ulrich Birkenheier (born 1949), Chairman of the, Horst Klee (born 1952), guitarist and musical educator, Hans-Werner Wagner (19521998), state secretary (CDU), Lee Charm (born 1954), Chairman of the National Tourism Authority of, Karl Christoph Klauer (born 1961), cognitional, Hans-Peter Burghof (born 1963), economist, Melitta Sundstrm/Thomas Gerards (19641993); entertainment and, Aiman Abdallah (born 1965), television moderator, Gregor Beyer (born 1968), politician (FDP), Katharina Saalfrank (born 1971), diplomaed educator and columnist, Andreas Fischer-Lescano (born 1972), expert in, Marie von Oranien-Nassau (16421688), widow of Pfalzgraf, Gustav Pfarrius (18001884), German poet, schoolteacher and professor, Stephan Lck (18061883), theologian, Cathedral Music Director of Trier and publisher, worked from 1828 to 1831 as chaplain in Kreuznach, Carl Heinrich Jacobi, photographer known for his, Hugo Reich (18541935), German theologian, founder of the deaconry, Emil Thormhlen (18591941), architect and director of the, Elsbeth Krukenberg-Conze (18671954), writer and, Lina Hilger (18741942), German educator, Sophie Sondhelm (18871944), nurse and director, refugee helper during the time of the, Klaus Thormaehlen (18921981), engineer, winegrower and inventor. In 1891, three members of the Franciscan Brothers of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach. At Gottschalk's suggestion, Archbishop Johann of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein lifted the "dice toll" for Jews crossing the border into the Archbishopric of Mainz. Available in town are 2,498* beds for guests, which out of 449,756* overnight stays have seen 270,306* stays by guests in rehabilitation clinics. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany John W. Minick Kaserne (1.6 mi.) March 1945 When the 4th Armored Division and the 1303rd Engineer Battalion of Gen Patton's Third US Army occupy Bad Kreuznach between 16-18 March 1945, US Army medical troops take over the installation as a field hospital. The Kreuznacher Straen- und Vorortbahnen ("Kreuznach Tramways and Suburban Railways") ran not only a service within the town but also lines out into the surrounding area, to Bad Mnster am Stein, Langenlonsheim and Sankt Johann. 2 (monumental zone) whole complex of buildings; two like-shaped groups of houses, buildings with hip roofs joined by three-floor staircase towers, 1926/1927, architect Hugo Vlker. In 1183, half of the old Frankish village of Kreuznach at the former Roman castrum the Osterburg burnt down. In Bad Kreuznach there are many clubs that can boast of successes at the national level. [51] The subprefect in Simmern in 1800 was Andreas van Recum and in 1806 it was Ludwig von Closen. Spolia found near the Heidenmauer ("Heathen Wall") have led to the conclusion that there were a temple to either Mercury or both Mercury and Maia and a Gallo-Roman provincial theatre. In fact, the name Kreuznach developed out of the Celtic-Latin word Cruciniacum, which meant "Crucinius's Home", thus a man's name with the suffix acum added, meaning "flowing water". The subsequent German campaign (called the Befreiungskriege, or Wars of Liberation, in Germany) put an end to French rule. Preserved as an incunable print from 1487, printed in Mainz by Peter Schffer (about 14251503), is an invitation from the mayor and town council to any and all who considered themselves good marksmen with the crossbow to come to a shooting contest on 23 September.[21]. The driest month is January. In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. As early as 1775, the Grand Lodge of the Rhenish Masonic Lodges (8th Provincial Grand Lodge) of Strict Observance had already been given the name "Kreuznach". ), partly Classicist makeover, about 1850; cellar before 1689, Sigismundstrae 16/18 pair of semi-detached houses with hipped, Sigismundstrae 20/22 pair of semi-detached bungalows, sandstone-framed brick building, 1908/1909, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Stromberger Strae 1/3 villalike pair of semi-detached houses, brick building with hipped mansard roof and corner tower, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1907/1908, architect Anton Kullmann, Stromberger Strae 2 Neoclassical villa with three-floor tower with, Stromberger Strae 4 Grnderzeit villa, picturesquely grouped clinker brick building, 1879, architect Gustav F. Hartmann, Stromberger Strae 5/7 villalike pair of semi-detached houses, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1904, architect Anton Kullmann, Stromberger Strae 8 Michel winegrowing estate; Grnderzeit villa, clinker brick building with odd-shaped roofscape, 1888, architect Jacob Karst, Stromberger Strae 9 small villa made up of two structures thrust through each other at right angles, 1902/1903, architect Anton Kullmann, Stromberger Strae 11 villalike house made up of two structures standing at right angles to each other, 1902, architect Anton Kullmann, Stromberger Strae 12 Grnderzeit villa, clinker brick building with hip roof, 1887, architect Jacob Kossmann, partial conversion 1924, Stromberger Strae 15, 17, 19 Paul Anheuer winegrowing estate; one-floor building with, Stromberger Strae 22 house, clinker brick building with gable, Stromberger Strae 30 villa, one-floor building with hipped, Sulzer Hof 2 house, brick building with belltower, one-floor brick side building, 1892, Viktoriastrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor Grnderzeit corner house, 1883, architect R. 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